![]() Desires play a role in many different fields. Various authors distinguish between higher desires associated with spiritual or religious goals and lower desires, which are concerned with bodily or sensory pleasures. Propositional desires are directed at possible states of affairs while object-desires are directly about objects. Occurrent desires are either conscious or otherwise causally active, in contrast to standing desires, which exist somewhere in the back of one's mind. Intrinsic desires concern what the subject wants for its own sake while instrumental desires are about what the subject wants for the sake of something else. Value-based theories identify desires with attitudes toward values, like judging or having an appearance that something is good.ĭesires can be grouped into various types according to a few basic distinctions. Pleasure-based theories focus on the tendency of desires to cause pleasure when fulfilled. Action-based theories define desires as structures that incline us toward actions. which of these features are essential and which ones are merely accidental. While many researchers roughly agree on these general features, there is significant disagreement about how to define desires, i.e. Conscious desires are usually accompanied by some form of emotional response. ![]() Their fulfillment is normally experienced as pleasurable in contrast to the negative experience of failing to do so. Desires present their objects in a favorable light, as something that appears to be good. ![]() For this to be possible, a desire has to be combined with a belief about which action would realize it. Desires are closely related to agency: they motivate the agent to realize them. ![]() They aim to change the world by representing how the world should be, unlike beliefs, which aim to represent how the world actually is. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of affairs. A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. She lived in New York until her death in early 2019.Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like "wanting", "wishing", " longing" or " craving". Gregg taught at the University of Iowa, the University of California, Berkeley, and Princeton University. She has also been awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Lannan Literary Foundation. Shestack Poetry Prize, and numerous Pushcart Prizes. Gregg won many awards, including the Whiting Writers’ Award, the Sara Teasdale Award, the PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry, the Jerome J. They are inseparable from the surprising, unrolling, eventful, pure current of their language, and they convey at once the pain of individual loss, a steady and utterly personal radiance.” Merwin has praised Gregg’s poems, observing, “They are original in the way that really matters: they speak clearly of their source. Gregg’s lyrical poetry is often admired for its ability to discuss grief, desire, and longing with electrifying craftsmanship and poise. Gregg published many several collections of poetry, including All of It Singing: New and Selected Poems (2008), a Los Angeles Times Favorite Book of 2008 and winner of the Poetry Society of America’s William Carlos Williams Award In the Middle Distance (2006) Things and Flesh (1999), finalist for the Kingsley Tufts Award for Poetry Chosen by the Lion (1995) Sacraments of Desire (1992) Alma (1985) and Too Bright to See (1981). ![]() She earned both a BA and an MA from San Francisco State University. Linda Gregg was born in New York and raised in Marin County, California. ![]()
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